The Puntland State of Somalia has grappled with intricate political complexities, armed conflicts, and political conflicts since its establishment in 1998, primarily spurred by a constitutional crisis. This study delves into the evolution of the Puntland constitutional-making process from 1998 to 2012 and recent amendments to the state laws, including the constitution itself. Various administrations have spearheaded these initiatives at different intervals, marking significant milestones in Puntland’s political landscape.
This policy brief provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent constitutional amendments in Puntland, shedding light on their historical background, procedural intricacies, and their ramifications on the democratization process, as well as the region’s political landscape.
